Thursday, February 12, 2009

Consolidating Your Student Loans

Student loans are just as burdensome as any other loan and in some cases students have several loans taken out in order to pay for college. This is where student loan debt consolidation comes in with a plan of consolidating all of an individual's student loans into one manageable loan.

You need to get your facts by researching various places before you apply for one of these consolidation loans. Only certain types of loans can be consolidated under this type of loan and you will need to check. You cannot include loans such as credit cards, loans from family members, or automobile loans in the student loan consolidation.

The obvious benefits to consolidating a student loan are that there will be a single payment, probably a lower payment, and one fixed interest rate. The fixed interest rate is especially attractive because this helps a person set up a budget easier. Of course the drawback to a fixed interest rate in this type of loan is that you may not be able to take advantage of future drops in interest rates if they occur.

Another drawback to student loan debt consolidation is the length of the term. It could be that you end up paying this loan longer than you would have otherwise and in the end pay more total interest. So be careful to get all of the data about your student loan debt consolidation loan before you sign the agreement..

Finally, you need to determine if consolidation is really for you before doing it. It may be that you want to pay off the loan faster as student debt consolidation loans tend to stretch out longer. But for most it is an attractive way to get your payments down and manage your student loan debt

How to Apply for a Student Loan

There are many factors to consider before applying for a student loan. Among these are how much is available in savings or other non-loan areas. Are you going to receive any scholarships? Is the educational institution accredited? Will you be going full time or only taking one or two classes? Make a list of the expenses for each semester. Will you be living on campus or commuting? Allow enough money to purchase books, food, clothing, and other basic supplies. Once those criteria have been established, you must allow yourself plenty of time to complete the process.

Before even considering loans or grants, you must have received an acceptance letter from the educational institution of your choice. Once that has been accomplished, it is best to visit the school in person and make the acquaintance of the financial aid office. However, that is not always an option. The second step, once an acceptance letter is received and returned is to fill out the FAFSA or Financial Application For Student Aid. Most financial aid offices will help in filling out this form and sending it to the correct address. While awaiting the results from this, explore the possibilities of various grants and scholarships that are available. Again, the financial aid office will help determining the availabilities of these.

The FAFSA will generate a SAR or Student Aid Report. Use this form in conjunction with grants, scholarships and other financial awards to calculate the amount of money that will need to be borrowed to ensure payment of the educational credits. If you are planning on working while attending school, these funds can be used to offset the total repayment amounts. However, the lending institutions will use these monies to determine the loan amounts available for subsequent semesters.

Other types of student loans

Not all loans for college are obvious. There are two sources for financial aid that are often overlooked. Each of these will be discussed in more detail below. Parents tend to plan their children’s future well before the child is even born. Although mom and dad just know their child will be a genius and will be offered full scholarships, they also try to be ready just in case that isn’t quite the case. To that end, many parents will have life insurance and annuity plans in place that will mature in time for their offspring to take advantage of the financial rewards.

By taking out a permanent life insurance plan, it can be paid for in a certain number of years. This type of insurance can then be cashed in and the payout can be applied to the child’s educational needs. Parents will also cash in this type of policy and invest it in an interest bearing account thus allowing for a growth fund that will grow as the child ages. As with retirement funds below, some companies allow loans against the face value of the policies that can then be applied to educational expenses.

One or both parents may also set up a retirement fund, such as a 401k. After a period of years, these monies can be taken out, pre-tax and applied to a child’s education. Some company retirement funds allow the employee to just borrow against the fund for educational purposes. For tax purposes the Roth plan is also a possibility. To get a clearer picture of how either of these is best used, one should consult a tax professional. By knowing ahead of time the ultimate purpose of this plan, the professional can help direct the individual into setting up the proper deductions.

Saving Money on Your Student Loan

Anyone that has gone through college knows it cost a lot, which leads to many take out student loans. Just as with any type of loan, it is important that you do your research to find the best student loans for your situation. Different loans will get you different amounts of money with various circumstances behind the loan. However, there are a few things you can do with any student loan to save money.

With student loans, the interest rate is adjusted every July 1st making it difficult to know how much you really are going to have to owe when getting out of college. There is, however, a way to lock your interest rates to avoid having them raised after a certain period of time. By consolidating your interest rates you can have them permanently locked for the remainder of your studies.

The next thing to look at to help you save money on your student loans is automatic payment. A lot of lenders will offer you incentives and reduced interest rates when you have your student loan payments automatically deducted from your account. The reason being is that you are guaranteeing the lender that you will be paying the loan on time and in full amount by giving them access to your account. This also makes it more convenient for you allowing you to avoid missing a payment..

The most obvious way to save money with your loan is to be on time. The minute you are late with your payment the interest rates will go up and your credit will go down. If you do feel the pressure of making the payments on time, make sure to talk to the lender before getting too far behind to see if you can work out an arrangement of some sort.

Private Student Loans

Federal student loans are based on both income and availability. What happens if you can’t afford college yet don’t qualify? An alternative choice for you or your parents is a private student loan. These are loans done through private lenders instead of the government. The advantage of these types of direct student loans is that they have many of the same kinds of benefits as federal loans.

These loans can be used for any and all college expenses. Things like tuition, books, supplies, computers, and living expenses are all things that qualify for private student loan funds. These loans are unsecured, meaning that no collateral is needed. The loans are credit-based instead. This can mean that you might need a co-signer if you have not established a credit history.

A private education loan is usually a low-interest loan. The money can be delivered in as little as five days, and the money is given to you instead of the school. You are then responsible for paying for their various educational expenses.

This kind of loan has other advantages similar to federal loans. The interest and principal payments can be deferred until you graduate from school. For most of these loans, you are required to be attending school at least halftime for the deferral of payments and interest.

When you do graduate, the loans can usually be deferred for six months until you finds employment, and then you will generally have a variety of repayment options available so that you can tailor your payments to your income.

Don’t let the high cost of a college education deter you. There are options available even for those who do not meet low income standards required by federal programs. Take time to do some research and you will soon be on your way.

Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Scholarship Scams

In today’s mass-market media world, everybody is trying to get something for nothing. One very old saying says to never look a gift horse in the mouth. This is as true today as it was when it was first coined. Whenever something is offered for free, there is almost always a catch to it. Granted there are many free grants and scholarships available, but if something doesn’t look quite right, investigate thoroughly before signing on the dotted line. Some of the things to look for include hidden fees and up-front monies to be paid.

Among the junk mail are letters that look legitimate but are in fact a scheme to con a person into paying for something that is nothing more than a scam. Some of these are obvious uses of a legitimate fund name but with one or two letters changed. By reading the text of the letter and the fine print it is usually easy to spot the phony offers. However, if there are any questions, have the school financial aid officers look it over. There is a book published each year listing available scholarships.

Students with less than stellar academic records are easy targets. Offers that state things such as ‘First come, first served’ are never true. This kind of deadline may be true for furniture sales, but never true for scholarships. Another favorite line is “You’ve won!” If you have not applied for this scholarship, you cannot just win it. A scholarship must be applied for. These two types of scams almost invariably ask for credit card information for verification, or a bank account number to hold the winnings. This is never asked for with legitimate scholarship grants. One other catch phrase to watch for is “It’s guaranteed”. A scholarship search cannot guarantee getting a person scholarship money.

Scholarships an Alternative to Student Loans

A scholarship is money given to pay or offset school expenses and lower the number of student loans you need. The amounts can range from only a few dollars to an all expenses type. This latter one is often referred to as a full ride. The counseling offices of most high schools will have a book that lists the more common scholarships available. Below are descriptions of some of the most often used sources.

Many companies offer scholarships through the local school systems. This is a way for a company to encourage students to study subjects applicable to that companies business. Some of these scholarships are free but others have a stipulation of working for that particular business upon successful completion of studies. This is a type of student loan, as you need to repay it by working off the debt.

Minority groups encourage members of that particular minority by offering money for education. Other groups specify that it is designed for women or of a particular faith. Scholarships of this nature usually do not define the subject matter to be studied.

Local universities often court outstanding athletes by having their abilities tied to the scholarship. These students receive the money but are expected to also use their athletic talents at the school offering the award. This is also a type of student loan, with the payment being performance in the sport. .

Most of the scholarships discussed here are offered at the high school level. Talent scouts notice good athletes and companies and minority groups maintain close ties to many schools. This community involvement helps to ensure a vital workforce and top-notch sports teams. Keep in mind that, while actual money may not be needed in return, many of these are student loans requiring payment in some form.

Student Loans - Why ?

College is not cheap. Although there are many ways to pay for the education it usually involves some form of loan. The best ones are from parents because the payback time and interest rates are always much better. Since this source is not always available, the federal government has a program that will. This is the federal student loan program.

The most popular federal student loan program is the Sallie Mae fund. This program arranges loan through private institutions at a much lower interest rate than is otherwise charged. Application is usually done through the financial aid office of the schools. The amounts lent are based upon the applicant’s financial needs as well as the fees and tuitions charged at the educational institution.

This loan, like most grants and scholarships takes into account both the student and his families financial liabilities. Most of the loans of this type are paid directly to the schools. Once the school has deducted the tuition and fees, a check is given to the student for the purchase of books and other supplies necessary.

Other sources of loans are banks and credit unions. These are private institutions and will base the amount of the loan upon the person’s credit rating. Some of requirements may include collateral to ensure payback. One of the most common forms of this collateral is a second mortgage. For young borrowers, many financial institutions will require a parent or guardian to co-sign the loan.

The terms of most of these loans signify that payback is to start upon graduation or after a six-month grace period from graduation. Should the student decide to go on to an advanced degree, most loans will be again deferred until the degree is obtained or other arrangements are made. These requirements will vary from institution to institution.